The changing moon is a source of fascination for people of all ages.
Scientists, from ancient Babylonia to modern countries around the world, have attempted to explore it. Ancient people used the full moons to determine their calendars, and Native Americans named the full moons according to the activities that took place under them, such as harvesting and the first shoots of corn. The moon’s pull is tied to our tides and even our bodies. Many migratory animals are guided by the moon.
Why not make your own moon explorations and observations by keeping a moon diary?
Taking note of the moon’s phases and rhythms, as it moves through its cycle, is a great way to feel the rhythms of our lives and of nature. It can help younger children understand how long a month is. Of course, everyone has fun searching for the “Man in the Moon”. Look outside during the next full moon to try to find him.
You’ll need:
A blank calendar or pencil and paper
A view of the moon
Look at the moon each night after it has risen and record its phase, in writing or drawing, as it makes its monthly rotation around the earth. The amount of moon we see is really the amount of sunlight that is reflected on it during each phase. New moons are between the earth and the sun, so that the sun almost entirely shines on the part of the moon we don’t see. Full moons are on the side of the earth opposite the sun, so that sunlight shines on them in full. The moon always follow this pattern:
- New
- Waxing crescent
- First quarter
- Waxing gibbous
- Full
- Waning gibbous
- Third quarter
- Waning crescent
- New
Here are some more fun activities to try:
- Learn more about the moon by reading 10 Surprising Moon Facts
- Garden by the moon. Plant seeds according to their peak times in the lunar calendar. Plant the same crops at different times, to see if lunar gardening works.
Photo: NASA
